{"id":91715,"date":"2026-09-06T13:18:50","date_gmt":"2026-09-06T13:18:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mailrelay.com\/glossary\/csv\/"},"modified":"2026-09-06T13:21:01","modified_gmt":"2026-09-06T13:21:01","slug":"csv","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/mailrelay.com\/en\/glossary\/csv\/","title":{"rendered":"CSV"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In email marketing, a CSV file is usually the simplest way to move a contact list from one tool to another.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, from a <a href=\"https:\/\/mailrelay.com\/en\/glossary\/crm-customer-relationship-management\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CRM<\/a> to an email marketing tool.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">But what is a CSV and why is it so widely used in online marketing<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CSV stands for Comma-Separated Values, which is exactly what it sounds like: values separated by commas.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In practice, it&#8217;s a plain text file that represents data in rows and columns, like a table.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each column is separated from the rest by a comma, for example:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>user,name,address,email<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>It&#8217;s a very widely used file format thanks to its compatibility with many existing tools.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thanks to this compatibility, it&#8217;s a great help for transferring information between different tools.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Main advantage:<\/strong> almost any system can read it<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Main limitation:<\/strong> (if you export from Excel, for example) it doesn&#8217;t keep styles, formulas or multiple sheets, because it isn&#8217;t a spreadsheet file<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Although the name mentions commas, the separator can be something else, for example a semicolon<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What a CSV file is used for in email marketing<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The most frequent use is importing subscribers into an email marketing platform.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So it&#8217;s very useful when you&#8217;re <a href=\"https:\/\/mailrelay.com\/en\/blog\/2026\/08\/22\/mailing-for-0-the-financial-impact-of-migrating-your-contacts-to-mailrelay\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">switching from one email marketing tool to another<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Or when you segment with your CRM and want to import that list to send a mailing to those contacts.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Also, if you already have a list in your email tool, you can enrich it by creating custom fields and importing new information you&#8217;ve gathered about those contacts.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What a CSV file should look like to import contacts without errors<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our recommendation is to first try importing CSV files that are as simple as possible.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, the essential field to have is the <strong>email<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>That will be the minimum column in your CSV.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other fields you may find useful would be:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>First name, last name, company, country, language, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you find a field that isn&#8217;t available, in Mailrelay you can create custom fields to store more information.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We cover this point in more detail <a href=\"https:\/\/mailrelay.com\/es\/blog\/2026\/01\/20\/como-usar-variables-dinamicas-para-personalizar-tus-emails\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Then, when importing, you just have to map each field to its corresponding CSV column and the system will import it.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Important!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Make sure every row has the same number of columns. If a piece of data doesn&#8217;t exist, the column must still exist, but empty, for example:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>column1,,column3,column4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the columns don&#8217;t match, errors will occur when you try to import it.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can use the first row as a header that indicates the column names, so you know which data goes in each column.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Important!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If your list has accents or special characters like \u00f1, save the file in UTF-8 so it reads correctly when importing.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What happens if there are duplicate emails in the CSV file?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you import a CSV with duplicate emails into Mailrelay, nothing happens: they&#8217;re detected and won&#8217;t be imported.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Likewise, if the contacts already exist in your account, when importing you&#8217;ll be able to decide what happens to them, whether they&#8217;re overwritten or ignored.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related entries<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mailrelay.com\/en\/glossary\/q-score-or-quotient-score\/\">Q Score<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mailrelay.com\/en\/glossary\/what-is-mailrelay\/\">What is Mailrelay<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mailrelay.com\/en\/glossary\/query\/\">Query<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mailrelay.com\/en\/glossary\/remove-image-background\/\">Remove Image Background<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mailrelay.com\/en\/glossary\/rbl\/\">RBL<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mailrelay.com\/en\/glossary\/augmented-reality-ar\/\">AR (Augmented Reality)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mailrelay.com\/en\/glossary\/virtual-reality-vr\/\">VR (Virtual Reality)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mailrelay.com\/en\/glossary\/bounce\/\">Bounce<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"template":"","class_list":["post-91715","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - 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